Coding, printing, and labeling technologies are essential components of the packaging process. These technologies ensure that products are marked with important information, such as manufacturing dates, expiry dates, batch numbers, and barcodes. Modern advances in printing techniques, like digital printing and laser coding, offer greater accuracy, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. These technologies help improve traceability, aid in inventory management, and meet regulatory requirements. Additionally, they can be used to enhance branding by providing high-quality, vibrant labels that stand out on shelves. Smart labels, which can include QR codes or RFID tags, offer interactive ways to engage with consumers and provide real-time data for both brands and consumers.